Keep the substrate consistently moist but not waterlogged during the growing season. Reduce watering significantly during dormancy, allowing the potting mix to dry out slightly between waterings.

Avoid letting the roots sit in standing water to prevent rot.

Remove spent flower spikes at the base once blooming has finished. Trim any yellowed or dead leaves as needed using sterile cutting tools.

This helps maintain plant health and directs energy towards new growth and future flowering.

Propagation is typically achieved through division of established clumps during repotting. Carefully separate the pseudobulbs, ensuring each division has at least a few healthy pseudobulbs and roots.

Allow cut surfaces to callus before repotting.

Repot every 1-2 years when the potting medium begins to break down or the plant outgrows its container. This is best done after flowering, typically in spring or early summer. Use a well-draining orchid mix.