Water
Water regularly, especially during dry spells, to maintain consistently moist soil. Avoid waterlogging, as Gmelina arborea is somewhat drought-tolerant once established. Reduce watering in cooler months.
Also known as Candahar · Candahar Tree · Cashmeri Teak
Gumhar (Gmelina arborea) is a fast-growing deciduous tree native to Southeast Asia, known for its timber and medicinal properties.
At-a-glance light, water, soil, and growing conditions from plant data
Full Sun
100% intensity
Prefers full sun for optimal growth and flowering.
Moderate
50% intensity
Keep soil consistently moist, but not waterlogged.
Well-drained
50% intensity
Warm
75% intensity
Prefers warm temperatures, ideal for tropical and subtropical climates.
Moderate
50% intensity
Feed annually with a balanced fertilizer; compost is also beneficial.
Safety information from plant toxicity data
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Toxic for humans | No 0/5 intensity |
| Toxic for pets | No 0/5 intensity |
| Edible | Yes |
None
Key traits and growing stats from plant data
Watering, pruning, propagation, and repotting details from plant data
Water regularly, especially during dry spells, to maintain consistently moist soil. Avoid waterlogging, as Gmelina arborea is somewhat drought-tolerant once established. Reduce watering in cooler months.
Prune to shape the tree, remove dead or diseased branches, and improve air circulation. Light pruning can be done at any time, but heavier pruning is best done in late winter or early spring before new growth begins.
Gmelina arborea can be propagated from seeds, which require scarification or soaking before sowing. Cuttings, particularly semi-hardwood cuttings, can also be rooted successfully, often requiring a rooting hormone.
Young plants may need repotting every 1-2 years into larger containers as their root system develops. Established trees in the ground rarely require repotting. Ensure good drainage in containers.
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Monthly activity intensity for bloom and fruit across both hemispheres.
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Photos of Gumhar (Gmelina arborea)
Common names and botanical synonyms
Botanical classification
| Rank | Name |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Division | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Lamiales |
| Family | Lamiaceae |
| Genus | Gmelina |
| Species | Gmelina arborea |
Similar in genus Gmelina
Answers based on plant encyclopedia data
