Maintain consistently moist soil, avoiding waterlogged conditions. Water thoroughly when the top centimeter of soil feels dry to the touch.

Reduce watering slightly during cooler months but never allow the soil to dry out completely. Ensure good drainage to prevent root rot.

Remove any dead, damaged, or yellowing fronds at the base of the plant using clean, sharp scissors or pruning shears. This promotes healthy new growth and improves air circulation.

Minimal pruning is generally required for this fern.

Propagation is typically done through division of established plants or by spores. Gently divide the rhizomes in spring, ensuring each division has roots and at least one growing point.

Spore propagation requires specific conditions and patience.

Repot every 1-2 years in spring or when the plant becomes root-bound. Choose a pot that is one size larger than the current one and use a well-draining potting mix rich in organic matter.

Handle the roots gently during repotting.