Allow the soil to dry out completely between waterings. Overwatering is a common cause of root rot in Zamia species. Water thoroughly when the plant is actively growing, reducing frequency in cooler months.

Ensure excellent drainage to prevent waterlogged conditions.

Pruning is generally minimal. Remove any dead or damaged fronds at the base of the stem to maintain a tidy appearance and prevent disease.

Avoid cutting healthy fronds as they are essential for photosynthesis and the plant's overall health.

Propagation is primarily done through offsets (pups) that form at the base of the parent plant. Carefully separate these offsets during repotting, ensuring they have some roots attached.

Allow the cut surface to callous over before planting in well-draining soil.

Repot every 2-3 years or when the plant becomes root-bound, typically in spring. Use a fast-draining potting mix formulated for cacti and succulents.

Choose a pot only slightly larger than the current one, as these plants prefer to be slightly constricted.