Matthiola afghanica is a species of flowering plant in the Brassicaceae family, native to Afghanistan. It is a small, herbaceous annual.
At-a-glance light, water, soil, and growing conditions from plant data
Full sun to partial shade
75% intensity
Prefers bright, direct sunlight for best flowering but can tolerate some shade.
Moderate
50% intensity
Allow soil to dry slightly between waterings. Ensure good drainage.
Well-drained
50% intensity
Moderate
50% intensity
Prefers temperatures between 15-24°C. Protect from frost.
Low
25% intensity
Fertilize sparingly during the growing season with a diluted balanced fertilizer.
Safety information from plant toxicity data
| Attribute | Value |
|---|
None
Key traits and growing stats from plant data
Watering, pruning, propagation, and repotting details from plant data
Water consistently, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings. Avoid waterlogging, which can lead to root rot. Reduce watering frequency during cooler months or when the plant is dormant.
Ensure good drainage in the pot to prevent excess moisture retention.
Prune to maintain shape and encourage bushier growth. Remove spent flowers to prevent seed formation and prolong blooming. Lightly trim back leggy stems.
Pruning is best done after flowering or in early spring before new growth begins to shape the plant and remove any dead or damaged foliage.
Propagate from seeds sown in spring or autumn. Seeds germinate best in well-draining soil under moderate temperatures. Can also be propagated by cuttings taken in late spring or early summer.
Cuttings should be rooted in a sterile, moist medium in a warm environment with bright, indirect light.
Repot young plants annually in spring. Mature plants can be repotted every 2-3 years or when they become root-bound. Use a well-draining potting mix, such as a standard houseplant mix with added perlite or grit.
Choose a pot only slightly larger than the previous one to avoid overwatering.
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Monthly activity intensity for bloom and fruit across both hemispheres.
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Botanical classification
| Rank | Name |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Division | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Brassicales |
| Family | Brassicaceae |
| Genus | Matthiola |
| Species | Matthiola afghanica |
Similar in genus Matthiola
Answers based on plant encyclopedia data
