Allow the soil to dry out completely between waterings. Overwatering is the most common cause of root rot. During the growing season (spring and summer), water thoroughly when the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry.

Reduce watering significantly in winter, only providing enough to prevent extreme wilting.

Pruning is generally not necessary unless removing dead or damaged leaves. If the plant becomes leggy, you can prune back stems to encourage bushier growth. Cuttings from pruning can be used for propagation.

Use clean, sharp tools to make clean cuts and allow the cut surfaces to callus over.

Easily propagated from offsets (pups) that grow at the base of the mother plant. Gently separate offsets with roots attached and allow them to air dry for a day or two before planting in well-draining succulent soil.

Leaf cuttings can also be taken but are less reliable for this species.

Repot every 2-3 years or when the plant becomes root-bound. Use a well-draining succulent or cactus potting mix. Choose a pot that is only slightly larger than the current root ball and ensure it has drainage holes.

Spring is the ideal time to repot to allow for recovery and new growth.