Persian Violet (Exacum affine)

Persian Violet (Exacum affine) is a charming flowering plant known for its abundant small, fragrant blooms in shades of blue, purple, pink, or white, making it a popular choice for indoor decoration and small gardens.

Above information is sourced from Wikipedia

Sunlight

Prefers bright, indirect light.

Watering

Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged.

Soil

Well-draining potting mix, such as a blend of peat moss and perlite.

Temperature

Thrives in average room temperatures.

Habitat

House Plant, Indoor, Outdoor

Fertilizer

Feed during the growing season.

Care Requirements

Light

Prefers bright, indirect light.

Avoid direct afternoon sun.

Water

Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged.

Water when the top inch of soil feels dry.

Soil

Well-draining potting mix, such as a blend of peat moss and perlite.

Temperature

Thrives in average room temperatures.

Ideal range 18-24°C.

Habitat

House Plant, Indoor, Outdoor

Fertilizer

Feed during the growing season.

Use diluted balanced liquid fertilizer every 2-4 weeks.

Plant Overview

Plant Type

Herb

Plant Category

Flowering, Ornamental

Plant Place Type

Pot, Hanging

Plant Environment

House Plant, Indoor, Outdoor

Lifespan

Annuals

Plant Height

15-30 cm

Spread

20-30 cm

Growth Rate

Moderate

Dormancy

None

Leaf Color

Green

Leaf Type

Simple

Flower Size

1-2 cm

Image Gallery

Flowering & Fruiting Cycles

Monthly activity intensity for bloom and fruit across both hemispheres.

Northern hemisphere

Flowering & fruiting calendar

Peak bloom · MayPeak fruit · Jul

FloweringFruiting

Southern hemisphere

Flowering & fruiting calendar

Peak bloom · JulPeak fruit · Aug

FloweringFruiting

Synonyms

Exacum gracilipes Balf.f.

Taxonomy

kingdomPlantae
divisionTracheophyta
classMagnoliopsida
orderGentianales
familyGentianaceae
genusExacum
speciesExacum affine

Toxicity

Toxic for humans

Rating: 0/5

Toxic for pets

Rating: 0/5

Edible

Additional Care Tips

Water regularly to keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Reduce watering slightly in cooler months.

Pinch back stems to encourage bushier growth and more flowers. Remove spent blooms to prolong flowering and maintain a tidy appearance.

Easily grown from seed sown in spring. Can also be propagated from cuttings taken in late spring or early summer.

Repot annually or when the plant becomes root-bound, typically in spring. Use a pot only slightly larger than the previous one.

FAQs

Why are the leaves of my Persian Violet turning yellow?

Yellowing leaves can be caused by overwatering, underwatering, poor drainage, or insufficient light. Check soil moisture and light conditions, and ensure the pot has drainage holes.

How often should I water my Exacum affine?

Water when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch. Aim to keep the soil consistently moist but avoid letting it become waterlogged, which can lead to root rot.

Can Persian Violets be grown outdoors?

Yes, Persian Violets can be grown outdoors in mild climates where temperatures do not drop below 10°C. They prefer partial shade and protection from strong winds.

Why is my Persian Violet not flowering?

Lack of flowering can be due to insufficient light, inadequate fertilization, or stress from improper watering. Ensure it receives bright, indirect light and is fed regularly during the growing season.

How do I propagate Exacum affine?

The easiest way to propagate Persian Violets is by sowing seeds in spring. You can also take stem cuttings in late spring or early summer and root them in moist soil.

Care Requirements

Light

Prefers bright, indirect light.

Avoid direct afternoon sun.

Water

Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged.

Water when the top inch of soil feels dry.

Soil

Well-draining potting mix, such as a blend of peat moss and perlite.

Temperature

Thrives in average room temperatures.

Ideal range 18-24°C.

Habitat

House Plant, Indoor, Outdoor

Fertilizer

Feed during the growing season.

Use diluted balanced liquid fertilizer every 2-4 weeks.

Additional Care Tips

Water regularly to keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Reduce watering slightly in cooler months.

Pinch back stems to encourage bushier growth and more flowers. Remove spent blooms to prolong flowering and maintain a tidy appearance.

Easily grown from seed sown in spring. Can also be propagated from cuttings taken in late spring or early summer.

Repot annually or when the plant becomes root-bound, typically in spring. Use a pot only slightly larger than the previous one.

FAQs

Why are the leaves of my Persian Violet turning yellow?

Yellowing leaves can be caused by overwatering, underwatering, poor drainage, or insufficient light. Check soil moisture and light conditions, and ensure the pot has drainage holes.

How often should I water my Exacum affine?

Water when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch. Aim to keep the soil consistently moist but avoid letting it become waterlogged, which can lead to root rot.