Provide moderate watering, allowing the soil to dry out slightly between waterings. Avoid waterlogging, especially in cooler months. During establishment, consistent moisture is beneficial.

Mature trees are relatively drought-tolerant but perform best with occasional deep watering during extended dry periods.

Prune to shape and remove dead, damaged, or crossing branches. Light pruning can be done to maintain size and form. For structural improvement, remove competing leaders.

Heavy pruning is best avoided unless necessary for clearance or hazard reduction, as it can stress the tree.

Propagate from seeds, which require scarification and stratification for best germination. Cuttings can also be taken from semi-hardwood or hardwood material.

Strike cuttings in a well-draining medium and maintain high humidity until rooting occurs.

Repot young trees every 2-3 years, or when root-bound, preferably in spring. Use a well-draining potting mix. For mature trees, repotting is generally not required and can be stressful.

Focus on root pruning if necessary, ensuring minimal disturbance.