Also known as Sentang
Azadirachta excelsa, the Neem Tree, is a large, fast-growing tree native to South Asia, known for its medicinal properties and versatile uses.
At-a-glance light, water, soil, and growing conditions from plant data
Full Sun
100% intensity
Thrives in full sun for optimal growth and flowering. Protect young plants from intense afternoon sun.
Moderate
50% intensity
Water regularly, allowing soil to dry slightly between waterings. Ensure good drainage.
Well-drained
50% intensity
Warm
75% intensity
Prefers warm temperatures, ideally between 20-30°C. Protect from frost and prolonged cold exposure.
Low
25% intensity
Feed with a balanced fertilizer annually in spring. Compost is also beneficial.
Safety information from plant toxicity data
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Toxic for humans | No 0/5 intensity |
| Toxic for pets | No 0/5 intensity |
| Edible | No |
Key traits and growing stats from plant data
Watering, pruning, propagation, and repotting details from plant data
Azadirachta excelsa prefers consistent moisture, especially when young. Water deeply when the top 2-3 cm of soil feels dry. Avoid waterlogged conditions, which can lead to root rot.
Reduce watering frequency slightly during cooler, dormant periods, but do not let the soil completely dry out.
Prune Azadirachta excelsa primarily to remove dead, damaged, or crossing branches. This can be done anytime. For shaping or to encourage bushier growth, light pruning can be performed after flowering.
Use clean, sharp tools to make cuts just above a bud or lateral branch.
Azadirachta excelsa is typically propagated by seeds, which should be sown fresh as viability decreases quickly. Germination can be erratic.
Softwood cuttings taken in spring or summer can also be rooted under mist with appropriate rooting hormones, though this is less common for home growers.
Young Azadirachta excelsa plants may require repotting every 1-2 years to accommodate their root growth. Choose a pot that is slightly larger than the current one. Ensure good drainage.
Mature trees are best left in their final location and do not require repotting.
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Monthly activity intensity for bloom and fruit across both hemispheres.
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Photos of Neem Tree (Azadirachta excelsa)
Common names and botanical synonyms
Botanical classification
| Rank | Name |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Division | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Sapindales |
| Family | Meliaceae |
| Genus | Azadirachta |
| Species | Azadirachta excelsa |
Similar in genus Azadirachta
Answers based on plant encyclopedia data
