Water regularly, keeping the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged, especially during the growing season. Reduce watering in winter. Allow the top 2-3 cm of soil to dry out between waterings.

Good drainage is crucial to prevent root rot, so avoid overwatering.

Prune after flowering in late spring to maintain shape and size, or to remove dead or crossing branches. Remove any weak or leggy growth to encourage a more compact and bushy habit.

Heavy pruning is generally not required but can be done to rejuvenate old plants.

Propagation is typically done through semi-hardwood cuttings taken in summer or by layering in autumn. Cuttings should be treated with rooting hormone and placed in a well-draining medium in a warm, humid environment.

Layers should be severed once roots have formed.

Repot young plants annually in spring, and mature plants every 2-3 years or when root-bound. Use a well-draining potting mix, such as a blend of peat, compost, and perlite. Ensure the new pot has drainage holes.

Repotting provides fresh nutrients and space for root growth.