Water
Water regularly, especially during establishment and dry periods. Ensure good drainage to prevent waterlogging. Allow the top few centimeters of soil to dry out between waterings for established plants.
Reduce watering in winter.
Also known as American Prickly-Ash · Common Prickly-Ash · Common Pricky-Ash
Common Pricklyash (Zanthoxylum americanum) is a deciduous shrub or small tree native to eastern North America, featuring fragrant leaves and a prickly bark.
At-a-glance light, water, soil, and growing conditions from plant data
Full Sun to Partial Shade
75% intensity
Thrives in full sun but tolerates partial shade.
Moderate
50% intensity
Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged.
Well-drained
50% intensity
Cold Tolerant
25% intensity
Hardy in USDA zones 3-8. Tolerates cold winters.
Low
25% intensity
Requires minimal fertilization.
Safety information from plant toxicity data
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Toxic for humans | No 0/5 intensity |
| Toxic for pets | No 0/5 intensity |
| Edible | No |
Non-toxic
Key traits and growing stats from plant data
Watering, pruning, propagation, and repotting details from plant data
Water regularly, especially during establishment and dry periods. Ensure good drainage to prevent waterlogging. Allow the top few centimeters of soil to dry out between waterings for established plants.
Reduce watering in winter.
Prune in late winter or early spring to remove dead, damaged, or crossing branches. Pricklyash can be pruned to maintain a desired shape or size, but it's generally a low-maintenance shrub.
Be cautious of the sharp thorns.
Propagate from seeds, which require a period of cold stratification. Alternatively, root cuttings can be taken in summer, or suckers can be transplanted in late winter or early spring.
Repotting is rarely necessary for this species as it is often grown in the landscape. If grown in a container, repot only when root-bound, typically every 2-3 years in late winter or early spring.
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Monthly activity intensity for bloom and fruit across both hemispheres.
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Photos of Common Pricklyash (Zanthoxylum americanum)
Where Common Pricklyash (Zanthoxylum americanum) is found

Density
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Common names and botanical synonyms
Botanical classification
| Rank | Name |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Division | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Sapindales |
| Family | Rutaceae |
| Genus | Zanthoxylum |
| Species | Zanthoxylum americanum |
Similar in genus Zanthoxylum
Answers based on plant encyclopedia data