Water Tillandsia caput-medusae thoroughly when the pseudobulbs begin to soften or appear deflated, typically once every 7-10 days.

Soaking for 20-30 minutes is beneficial, followed by vigorous shaking to remove excess water. Ensure complete drying to prevent rot.

Pruning is generally not required for Tillandsia caput-medusae. Remove only dead or dried leaves close to the base to maintain aesthetics and prevent potential disease. Use clean, sharp scissors or pruning shears.

Propagation is primarily done through offsets (pups) that naturally form at the base of the mother plant. Once an offset reaches about one-third the size of the parent plant, it can be gently separated and mounted or potted separately.

Tillandsia caput-medusae does not require traditional repotting as it is epiphytic and grows without soil. It can be mounted on wood, cork, or placed in a decorative container where it has good air circulation.

Avoid covering the base.