Spanish moss thrives on moisture from the air. Mist regularly, especially during dry periods, or soak the plant for 20-30 minutes weekly. Allow it to dry out slightly between waterings.

Excess water can lead to rot, so ensure good air circulation.

Pruning is rarely necessary for Tillandsia usneoides. If it becomes too dense or leggy, you can trim it back. Use clean scissors or shears to remove any dead or unwanted sections.

This can also be an opportunity to propagate.

Spanish moss is easily propagated by division. When the plant becomes large and dense, you can carefully pull apart sections. Each section should have roots or the potential to develop them.

Allow cut ends to air dry for a day before re-hanging.

Spanish moss does not require repotting in the traditional sense. It is epiphytic and grows by attaching to surfaces. It's typically hung from branches or suspended.

If it outgrows its current location, simply relocate it to a larger or different hanging spot.