Water thoroughly when the top few centimeters of soil feel dry. Allow the soil to dry out slightly between waterings, especially during the dormant period. Avoid waterlogging, as this can lead to root rot.

Reduce watering significantly in winter.

Pruning is generally not required for Echium italicum. Remove dead or spent flower stalks after flowering to maintain a tidy appearance.

If the plant becomes too large or leggy, a hard prune in early spring can encourage bushier growth, but this is rarely necessary.

Echium italicum is easily grown from seed sown in spring or autumn. Lightly cover the seeds and keep them moist and warm. Germination typically occurs within 2-4 weeks.

Young plants can also be propagated from cuttings taken in late spring or early summer.

Young plants may need repotting annually or biennially in spring as they grow. Mature plants are often grown in situ and rarely require repotting.

If repotting is necessary, use a well-draining potting mix and a pot only slightly larger than the current one.