Water thoroughly when the top 2-5 cm of soil feels dry, typically once or twice a week during the growing season.

Reduce watering significantly in winter to mimic its native dry periods, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings. Overwatering can lead to root rot.

Prune in late winter or early spring before new growth begins to shape the plant and encourage bushier growth and more blooms. Remove any dead, damaged, or crossing branches.

Lightly trim after flowering to maintain shape and remove spent flower stalks.

Propagate from semi-hardwood cuttings taken in late spring or summer. Use a rooting hormone and plant in a well-draining potting mix. Keep cuttings moist and in a warm, bright location.

Roots typically form within 4-6 weeks.

Repot only when root-bound, typically every 2-3 years. Choose a pot only slightly larger than the current one. Bougainvilleas prefer slightly restricted root space, which can encourage flowering.

Repot in early spring before active growth begins.