Water deeply but infrequently, allowing the soil to dry out completely between waterings. Reduce watering significantly during cooler months or periods of dormancy.

Overwatering is a common cause of root rot, so ensure excellent drainage.

Prune to shape the tree, remove dead or crossing branches, and improve air circulation. Best done in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Avoid heavy pruning, as it can stress the plant.

Remove suckers from the base promptly.

Propagate from seeds sown in spring after scarification or soaking to improve germination. Cuttings are difficult to root and typically require specialized conditions. Grafting can also be used for specific cultivars.

Repot only when necessary, typically when the plant is young and pot-bound, usually every 2-3 years. Use a well-draining potting mix. Mature trees are best left in situ and do not require repotting.

Handle the root ball gently to minimize disturbance.