Also known as Common Pepper · Mica · Pepper
Black Pepper (Piper nigrum) is a perennial flowering vine native to South and Southeast Asia, cultivated globally for its fruit. The dried fruit is a widely used spice, k
At-a-glance light, water, soil, and growing conditions from plant data
Bright, indirect light or partial shade
60% intensity
Consistent moisture, well-drained soil
70% intensity
Rich, well-draining, slightly acidic to neutral (pH 5.5-7.0)
50% intensity
Warm, tropical conditions (20-30 °C)
80% intensity
Outdoor, Greenhouse
50% intensity
Regular feeding during active growth
70% intensity
Safety information from plant toxicity data
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Toxic for humans | No 0/5 intensity |
| Toxic for pets | No 0/5 intensity |
| Edible | Yes |
Generally non-toxic; large quantities of pure piperine can be irritant.
Key traits and growing stats from plant data
Watering, pruning, propagation, and repotting details from plant data
Black pepper vines require consistent moisture. Water thoroughly when the top few centimeters of soil feel dry, ensuring good drainage to prevent waterlogging.
Reduce watering slightly during cooler, less active periods, but never allow the soil to dry out completely. High humidity is also beneficial.
Black pepper is commonly propagated from stem cuttings. Take semi-hardwood cuttings about 15-20 cm long with a few nodes. Dip the cut end in rooting hormone and plant in a well-draining, moist potting mix.
Provide high humidity and warmth for successful rooting, which typically takes several weeks.
Repot young plants annually into a slightly larger pot to accommodate root growth. Mature plants may only need repotting every 2-3 years or when root-bound. Use a rich, well-draining potting mix.
Repotting is best done in spring, taking care not to damage the roots. Ensure the new pot has adequate drainage holes.
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Monthly activity intensity for bloom and fruit across both hemispheres.
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Photos of Black Pepper (Piper nigrum)
Where Black Pepper (Piper nigrum) is found
Density
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Common names and botanical synonyms
Botanical classification
| Rank | Name |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Division | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Piperales |
| Family | Piperaceae |
| Genus | Piper |
| Species | Piper nigrum |
Similar in genus Piper
Answers based on plant encyclopedia data
