Also known as Pepper Tree · Peppercorn Tree
Peruvian Peppertree (Schinus areira) is a fast-growing evergreen tree known for its attractive foliage and clusters of red berries, often used as an ornamental.
At-a-glance light, water, soil, and growing conditions from plant data
Full Sun
100% intensity
Prefers at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily for optimal growth and flowering.
Moderate to Low (once established)
50% intensity
Allow soil to dry slightly between waterings. Drought-tolerant once established.
Well-drained
50% intensity
Moderate to High
75% intensity
Thrives in warm climates. Protect from hard freezes; temperatures below -5°C can cause damage.
Low
25% intensity
Generally requires little to no fertilization once established. Use sparingly if needed.
Safety information from plant toxicity data
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Toxic for humans | No 0/5 intensity |
| Toxic for pets | No 0/5 intensity |
| Edible | No |
Contains allergenic compounds. Ingestion can cause gastrointestinal irritation. Skin contact can cause dermatitis.
Key traits and growing stats from plant data
Watering, pruning, propagation, and repotting details from plant data
Water Peruvian Peppertree regularly during its first year to establish a strong root system. Once mature, it becomes drought-tolerant.
Water deeply when the top 5-10 cm of soil feels dry, especially during prolonged dry spells. Avoid overwatering, which can lead to root rot.
Prune Peruvian Peppertree to shape the tree, remove dead or diseased branches, and manage size. Pruning is best done in late winter or early spring before new growth begins.
Heavy pruning can be done after flowering if necessary to control its spread.
Propagate Peruvian Peppertree from seeds, which require stratification, or through semi-hardwood cuttings taken in summer. Cuttings should be treated with rooting hormone and placed in a well-draining medium.
Seed germination can be slow and erratic.
Repot young Peruvian Peppertrees every 2-3 years, or when rootbound, typically in early spring. Use a well-draining potting mix.
For mature trees grown in the ground, repotting is generally not necessary unless transplanting.
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Monthly activity intensity for bloom and fruit across both hemispheres.
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Photos of Peruvian Peppertree (Schinus areira)
Where Peruvian Peppertree (Schinus areira) is found
Density
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Common names and botanical synonyms
Botanical classification
| Rank | Name |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Division | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Sapindales |
| Family | Anacardiaceae |
| Genus | Schinus |
| Species | Schinus areira |
Similar in genus Schinus
Answers based on plant encyclopedia data
