Water consistently during the growing season, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings. Reduce watering significantly in winter, providing only enough to prevent complete desiccation.

Ensure good drainage to avoid waterlogged conditions, which can lead to root rot.

Prune to maintain desired shape and size, and to remove any dead, damaged, or crossing branches.

Light pruning can be done anytime, but major pruning is best performed in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Use clean, sharp tools.

Propagate from seeds sown in spring, or from semi-hardwood cuttings taken in summer. Seeds may require scarification or stratification.

Cuttings should be treated with rooting hormone and placed in a well-draining medium, kept warm and humid.

Repot young plants annually in spring, and mature plants every 2-3 years as needed. Choose a pot that is slightly larger than the current one, with adequate drainage holes.

Use a well-draining potting mix, such as a cactus or succulent blend.