Water thoroughly when the substrate begins to dry out. Allow excess water to drain completely to prevent root rot. Reduce watering during cooler periods or if the plant is dormant.

Misting can be beneficial to maintain humidity but avoid water sitting on leaves.

Prune away any dead or spent flower spikes and yellowing leaves. Remove any damaged pseudobulbs or aerial roots that are no longer viable.

This helps maintain plant health and direct energy towards new growth and flowering.

Propagation is typically done by division when the plant becomes overcrowded. Separate healthy pseudobulbs with at least two growths and some roots attached.

Pot the divisions in a suitable orchid mix and keep them in a warm, humid environment until established.

Repot every 2-3 years, or when the potting medium has broken down. This is best done after flowering, when new root growth is evident.

Use a well-draining orchid mix, such as bark-based compost, ensuring the pseudobulbs are not buried too deeply.