Also known as Bacao · Macambo Tree · Mocambo Tree
Theobroma bicolor, or bicolor cacao, is a tropical tree native to the Amazon Basin, producing edible seeds used to make chocolate and a nutritious pulp.
At-a-glance light, water, soil, and growing conditions from plant data
Bright Indirect Light
75% intensity
Prefers bright, filtered sunlight. Direct sun can scorch leaves, especially in hot climates.
Consistent Moisture
75% intensity
Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Reduce slightly in cooler months.
Rich, well-draining loam
50% intensity
Warm
100% intensity
Requires warm temperatures, ideally between 20-30°C. Protect from frost and cold drafts.
Moderate Feeding
50% intensity
Feed with a balanced liquid fertilizer during the growing season. Reduce or stop in winter.
Safety information from plant toxicity data
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Toxic for humans | No 0/5 intensity |
| Toxic for pets | No 0/5 intensity |
| Edible | Yes |
None
Key traits and growing stats from plant data
Watering, pruning, propagation, and repotting details from plant data
Water consistently to maintain evenly moist soil, avoiding waterlogging. In warmer periods, more frequent watering may be needed.
Reduce watering slightly during cooler, dormant periods, but never allow the soil to dry out completely. Ensure good drainage to prevent root rot.
Prune to shape the plant, remove dead or damaged branches, and improve air circulation. Light pruning can be done anytime, but heavier pruning is best done in late winter or early spring before new growth begins.
Remove suckers from the base.
Propagation is primarily done through seeds, which require warm temperatures and consistent moisture for germination. Grafting is also a common method for commercial cultivation to ensure desirable traits.
Cuttings can be challenging to root.
Young plants benefit from repotting every 1-2 years into a slightly larger container with fresh, well-draining potting mix.
Mature trees typically do not require frequent repotting and can be maintained in their containers for extended periods. Repot in spring.
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Monthly activity intensity for bloom and fruit across both hemispheres.
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Photos of Theobroma Bicolor (Theobroma bicolor)
Where Theobroma Bicolor (Theobroma bicolor) is found
Density
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Common names and botanical synonyms
Botanical classification
| Rank | Name |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Division | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Malvales |
| Family | Malvaceae |
| Genus | Theobroma |
| Species | Theobroma bicolor |
Similar in genus Theobroma
Answers based on plant encyclopedia data
