Also known as Elephant Apple · Philippine Dillenia · Simpoh
Katmon (Dillenia philippinensis) is an ornamental tree native to the Philippines, known for its large, showy flowers and edible fruit.
At-a-glance light, water, soil, and growing conditions from plant data
Full Sun
75% intensity
Prefers full sun to partial shade for optimal growth and flowering. Protect young plants from intense afternoon sun.
Moderate
50% intensity
Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Allow the top inch of soil to dry out between waterings.
Well-drained soil
50% intensity
Warm
75% intensity
Thrives in warm temperatures, ideally between 20-30°C. Protect from frost and cold drafts.
Moderate
50% intensity
Feed with a balanced liquid fertilizer during the growing season, from spring to early autumn.
Safety information from plant toxicity data
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Toxic for humans | No 0/5 intensity |
| Toxic for pets | No 0/5 intensity |
None
Key traits and growing stats from plant data
Watering, pruning, propagation, and repotting details from plant data
Water regularly, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings. Ensure good drainage to prevent root rot. In hot, dry periods, increase watering frequency.
Avoid waterlogged conditions, which can be detrimental to the plant's health and development.
Prune to shape the tree and remove any dead, damaged, or crossing branches. Light pruning can be done after flowering to maintain its form.
Heavy pruning is generally not recommended unless for structural correction or to manage size. This encourages better air circulation.
Propagate from seeds, which require scarification and soaking before sowing. Stem cuttings can also be taken during the growing season and treated with rooting hormone.
Successful propagation often depends on consistent moisture and warmth.
Repot young plants annually or biennially in spring as they become root-bound. Mature trees can be repotted less frequently, perhaps every 2-3 years. Use a well-draining potting mix.
Ensure the new pot is only slightly larger than the current one.
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Monthly activity intensity for bloom and fruit across both hemispheres.
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Photos of Katmon (Dillenia philippinensis)
Common names and botanical synonyms
Botanical classification
| Rank | Name |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Division | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Dilleniales |
| Family | Dilleniaceae |
| Genus | Dillenia |
| Species | Dillenia philippinensis |
Similar in genus Dillenia
Answers based on plant encyclopedia data
