Allow the soil to dry out completely between waterings. Overwatering is a common cause of root rot. In its native habitat, it experiences dry periods, so err on the side of underwatering.

Reduce watering significantly during winter dormancy.

Pruning is generally not required unless removing dead or damaged growth. If you need to control size or shape, do so in spring.

Use a sharp, clean knife or shears and allow the sap to dry before repotting to prevent infection.

Easily propagated from offsets (pups) that grow at the base of the parent plant. Carefully remove an offset with roots attached using a clean knife.

Allow the cut surface to callus for a few days before planting in well-draining soil.

Repot every 2-3 years or when the plant becomes root-bound. Use a well-draining potting mix, such as a cactus or succulent blend. Choose a pot that is only slightly larger than the current one. Repot in spring.