Also known as Ananas · Bromeliads!!!! · Draconian
Safety note: This plant may be toxic to humans and pets. See toxicity details.
Ananas comosus, commonly known as Pineapple, is a tropical perennial herb cultivated for its large, edible multiple fruit. It features a distinctive crown of spiny, sword
At-a-glance light, water, soil, and growing conditions from plant data
Full sun (6-8+ hours direct sunlight).
90% intensity
Moderate, allow soil to dry slightly between waterings.
60% intensity
Well-draining, slightly acidic (pH 4.5-6.5), sandy loam.
50% intensity
Warm, 20-30 °C.
80% intensity
Outdoor, Greenhouse, Indoor
50% intensity
Regular feeding during growing season.
70% intensity
Safety information from plant toxicity data
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Toxic for humans | Yes 2/5 intensity |
| Toxic for pets | Yes 2/5 intensity |
| Edible | Yes |
Contains calcium oxalate crystals in leaves and unripe fruit, which can cause oral irritation, burning, and swelling if ingested.
Key traits and growing stats from plant data
Watering, pruning, propagation, and repotting details from plant data
Pineapples require consistent moisture but dislike soggy conditions. Water thoroughly when the top 5-7 cm of soil feels dry, ensuring good drainage. Reduce watering slightly during cooler months or if growth slows.
Avoid overhead watering into the crown, which can lead to rot, especially in humid environments.
Pineapples are commonly propagated from the leafy crown of a ripe fruit, suckers (slips), or ratoons (offshoots from the base). To propagate from a crown, twist it off, remove some lower leaves, and allow it to dry for a few days before planting in well-draining soil.
Repot pineapple plants every 1-2 years, or when they become root-bound, into a slightly larger pot. Choose a container with good drainage. Use a fresh, well-draining, slightly acidic potting mix.
Handle roots gently to minimize stress. Repotting is best done in spring or early summer.
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Monthly activity intensity for bloom and fruit across both hemispheres.
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Photos of Pineapple (Ananas comosus)
8 known issues from plant disease data
Mealybug wilt of pineapple in Pineapple causes leaves to turn red or bronze, curl downward, and the plant to wilt and decline.
Heart rot in Pineapple causes the central leaves to yellow, rot, and pull out easily, often leaving a foul-smelling dead heart.
Root rot in Pineapple causes weak growth, yellowing leaves, and a soft, decayed root system that leads to sudden wilting.
Black rot in Pineapple causes dark, water-soaked fruit decay that quickly turns the flesh black, soft, and sunken after harvest.
Fusariosis in Pineapple causes gum-like lesions on fruit and stems, misshapen fruit, and rot that lowers market quality.
Butt rot in Pineapple causes decay at the fruit base, with soft watery tissue and browning that spreads upward from the butt end.
Common names and botanical synonyms
Botanical classification
| Rank | Name |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Division | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Liliopsida |
| Order | Poales |
| Family | Bromeliaceae |
| Genus | Ananas |
| Species | Ananas comosus |
Similar in genus Ananas
Answers based on plant encyclopedia data
