Water thoroughly when the potting medium is nearly dry, typically once a week. Ensure excellent drainage to prevent root rot. Avoid letting the plant sit in standing water.

Reduce watering slightly during cooler, less active periods to mimic natural environmental cues.

Remove spent flower spikes and any yellowing or dead leaves. Trim away dead or decaying roots during repotting.

Generally, no significant pruning is required for Paphiopedilum species beyond basic cleanup to maintain plant health and aesthetics.

Propagation is primarily done through division of mature plants during repotting. Separate pseudobulbs with at least two healthy leaves and roots.

Ensure the division is healthy before replanting into appropriate orchid mix.

Repot every 1-2 years, or when the potting medium begins to break down, typically in spring after flowering. Use a coarse, well-draining orchid mix.

Gently remove old potting material and trim any dead roots before placing in a slightly larger pot.