Also known as Angel Wings · Cane Begonia · Polka Dot Plant
Safety note: This plant may be toxic to pets. See toxicity details.
Polka Dot Begonia (Begonia maculata) is a striking houseplant known for its vibrant, silver-spotted leaves and cascading red stems, adding unique texture and color to ind
At-a-glance light, water, soil, and growing conditions from plant data
Bright, indirect light
75% intensity
Avoid direct sunlight, which can scorch the leaves. Morning sun is generally acceptable.
Keep moist but not soggy
75% intensity
Allow the top inch of soil to dry out between waterings.
Well-draining, peat-based potting mix.
50% intensity
Average room temperatures
50% intensity
Ideal range is 18-24°C. Avoid sudden temperature fluctuations and cold drafts.
Indoor
50% intensity
Moderate feeding during growing season
50% intensity
Use a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength every 2-4 weeks in spring and summer.
Safety information from plant toxicity data
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Toxic for humans | No 0/5 intensity |
| Toxic for pets | Yes 4/5 intensity |
| Edible | No |
Mildly toxic if ingested, causing gastrointestinal upset.
Key traits and growing stats from plant data
Watering, pruning, propagation, and repotting details from plant data
Water thoroughly when the top 2-3 cm of soil feels dry. Avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot. Reduce watering frequency in winter.
Ensure good drainage to prevent waterlogged soil, which is detrimental to the Polka Dot Begonia's health.
Prune to maintain shape, encourage bushier growth, and remove any leggy or damaged stems. Use clean, sharp scissors or pruning shears. Pinch back young plants to promote branching.
Regular pruning helps keep the plant aesthetically pleasing and vigorous.
Easily propagated from stem cuttings. Take 10-15 cm cuttings with at least two nodes. Remove lower leaves and insert the cut end into moist potting mix or water.
Roots usually form within a few weeks, after which they can be planted in soil.
Repot every 1-2 years, or when the plant becomes root-bound. Choose a pot that is only slightly larger than the current one. Use a well-draining potting mix.
Spring is the ideal time for repotting to accommodate new growth.
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Monthly activity intensity for bloom and fruit across both hemispheres.
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Photos of Polka Dot Begonia (Begonia maculata)
Where Polka Dot Begonia (Begonia maculata) is found
Density
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Common names and botanical synonyms
Botanical classification
| Rank | Name |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Division | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Cucurbitales |
| Family | Begoniaceae |
| Genus | Begonia |
| Species | Begonia maculata |
Similar in genus Begonia
Answers based on plant encyclopedia data
