Water
Water generously when the top 2-3 cm of soil feels dry. Citrus maxima prefers consistent moisture but dislikes waterlogged roots. Reduce watering slightly during cooler winter months to prevent root rot.
Ensure good drainage to avoid issues.
Also known as Bali Lemon · Buntan · Chakotra
Shaddock (Citrus maxima) is the largest citrus fruit, known for its thick pith and sweet-tart flavor. It is an ancestor of the grapefruit.
At-a-glance light, water, soil, and growing conditions from plant data
High
100% intensity
Prefers full sun, at least 6-8 hours daily.
Moderate
50% intensity
Keep soil consistently moist, but avoid waterlogging.
Well-drained, Sandy loam, Clay loam, Loam
50% intensity
High
75% intensity
Thrives in warm temperatures; ideal range is 20-30°C. Protect from frost.
High
75% intensity
Requires regular feeding with a balanced citrus fertilizer during the growing season.
Safety information from plant toxicity data
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Toxic for humans | No 0/5 intensity |
| Toxic for pets | No 0/5 intensity |
| Edible | Yes |
None
Key traits and growing stats from plant data
Watering, pruning, propagation, and repotting details from plant data
Water generously when the top 2-3 cm of soil feels dry. Citrus maxima prefers consistent moisture but dislikes waterlogged roots. Reduce watering slightly during cooler winter months to prevent root rot.
Ensure good drainage to avoid issues.
Prune to shape the tree, remove dead or crossing branches, and improve air circulation. Light pruning can be done anytime, but heavier pruning is best done in late winter or early spring before new growth begins.
Remove suckers from the base.
Citrus maxima is typically propagated by grafting onto rootstock to ensure desirable fruit characteristics and disease resistance. Growing from seed is possible but may result in offspring that do not resemble the parent fruit and takes many years to fruit.
Young trees benefit from repotting every 2-3 years into a slightly larger pot. Mature trees can be repotted less frequently, every 4-5 years, or when rootbound. Use a well-draining potting mix suitable for citrus.
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Monthly activity intensity for bloom and fruit across both hemispheres.
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Photos of Shaddock (Citrus maxima)
Where Shaddock (Citrus maxima) is found

Density
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Common names and botanical synonyms
Botanical classification
| Rank | Name |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Division | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Sapindales |
| Family | Rutaceae |
| Genus | Citrus |
| Species | Citrus maxima |
Similar in genus Citrus
Answers based on plant encyclopedia data