Also known as Argentine Pricklypear · Barbary-Fig · Indian Fig Cactus
Prickly Pear Cactus (Opuntia ficus-indica) is a fast-growing succulent with flattened, paddle-like stems producing edible fruits and pads. It thrives in arid climates.
At-a-glance light, water, soil, and growing conditions from plant data
Full sun
100% intensity
Prefers at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily.
Infrequent during growing season, minimal in winter
25% intensity
Allow soil to dry completely between waterings.
Sandy, Well-drained
50% intensity
Warm to hot
75% intensity
Prefers temperatures between 20-30°C during the day; can tolerate cooler nights.
Low
25% intensity
Fertilize sparingly only during the growing season.
Safety information from plant toxicity data
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Toxic for humans | No 0/5 intensity |
| Toxic for pets | No 0/5 intensity |
| Edible | Yes |
None
Key traits and growing stats from plant data
Watering, pruning, propagation, and repotting details from plant data
Water thoroughly when the soil is completely dry, usually every 2-4 weeks during the growing season. Reduce watering significantly in winter to prevent root rot.
Ensure excellent drainage to avoid waterlogging, as this cactus prefers arid conditions and is drought-tolerant.
Prune prickly pear cacti to control size, shape, and remove damaged or diseased pads. Use a sharp, clean knife or pruning shears. Allow cuts to callus over before replanting.
Pruning is best done in spring or early summer before active growth begins.
Propagate Opuntia ficus-indica from cladodes (pads). Allow detached pads to dry and callus for several days to a week before planting them upright in well-draining soil.
Roots will typically form within a few weeks to a couple of months.
Repot prickly pear cacti when they become root-bound or outgrow their current container, typically every 2-3 years. Use a cactus or succulent potting mix with excellent drainage.
Handle with care to avoid the spines, wearing thick gloves or using tongs.
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Monthly activity intensity for bloom and fruit across both hemispheres.
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Photos of Prickly Pear Cactus (Opuntia ficus-indica)
Where Prickly Pear Cactus (Opuntia ficus-indica) is found
Density
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Common names and botanical synonyms
Botanical classification
| Rank | Name |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Division | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Caryophyllales |
| Family | Cactaceae |
| Genus | Opuntia |
| Species | Opuntia ficus-indica |
Similar in genus Opuntia
Answers based on plant encyclopedia data
