Water deeply when the top 2-3 cm of soil feels dry. Avoid overwatering, which can lead to root rot. Ensure good drainage, especially in containers.

Reduce watering frequency during winter dormancy, allowing the soil to dry out more between waterings.

Prune in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Remove dead, damaged, or crossing branches. Shape the plant to maintain its desired form and encourage bushier growth.

Lightly deadhead spent flowers throughout the growing season to promote reblooming.

Propagate by semi-hardwood cuttings taken in summer. Select healthy shoots, remove lower leaves, and dip the cut end in rooting hormone. Plant in a well-draining potting mix and keep moist and humid until roots develop.

Grafting is also a viable option.

Repot container-grown plants every 2-3 years, or when rootbound. Choose a pot one size larger with adequate drainage. Use a high-quality potting mix amended with compost.

Repot in early spring before active growth begins, handling the roots gently.