Water regularly, especially during dry periods, to keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Reduce watering in winter. Young plants benefit from more frequent watering as they establish their root systems.

Prune in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Remove dead, damaged, or crossing branches. Thin out dense areas to improve air circulation and light penetration.

This also encourages better fruit production.

Propagate from semi-hardwood cuttings taken in summer or from seed sown in autumn. Seeds may require a period of cold stratification. Cuttings should be treated with rooting hormone and planted in a well-draining medium.

Young plants may need repotting every 1-2 years into a slightly larger container. Mature plants are generally best left undisturbed in the ground. Ensure adequate drainage in pots to prevent root rot.