Water deeply and consistently, especially during establishment and dry periods. Aim to keep the soil moderately moist but not waterlogged. Reduce watering in cooler months. Good drainage is crucial to prevent root rot.

Monitor soil moisture with your finger.

Mow to maintain desired lawn height, typically between 2. 5-7. 5 cm. Remove clippings to prevent thatch.

For ornamental plantings, trim back dead or damaged foliage in late winter or early spring before new growth emerges.

Propagate primarily through division of established clumps in early spring or autumn. Separate the root ball into smaller sections, each with viable roots and shoots, and replant immediately.

Seed propagation is also possible but less common for established lawns.

For ornamental plantings, repot every 2-3 years in early spring if the plant becomes root-bound. Choose a pot only slightly larger than the current one. Ensure good drainage holes and use a well-draining potting mix.