Also known as American Mulberry · Mulberry · Mûrier Rouge (fr)
Red mulberry (Morus rubra) is a deciduous tree native to eastern North America, producing sweet, edible red to black fruits that are a favorite of wildlife.
At-a-glance light, water, soil, and growing conditions from plant data
Full Sun
100% intensity
Red mulberry thrives in full sun, which is essential for optimal growth, fruit production, and overall tree health. At least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight per day is recommended.
Consistent Moisture
50% intensity
Water deeply when soil is dry to the touch, especially during establishment and fruiting seasons. Ensure good drainage to prevent root rot.
Loam, Sand, Clay, Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
50% intensity
Temperate
50% intensity
Adapted to temperate climates, tolerating a range of temperatures. It requires a period of winter chill for proper dormancy but is susceptible to extreme heat without adequate moisture.
Outdoor
50% intensity
Low to Moderate
25% intensity
Generally, fertilization is not required for established trees. If growth is poor, a balanced fertilizer in spring can be beneficial. Avoid over-fertilization.
Safety information from plant toxicity data
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Toxic for humans | No 0/5 intensity |
| Toxic for pets | No 0/5 intensity |
| Edible | Yes |
None
Key traits and growing stats from plant data
Watering, pruning, propagation, and repotting details from plant data
Red mulberry prefers consistent moisture, especially when young. Water deeply once or twice a week during dry periods, ensuring the soil drains well.
Mature trees are more drought-tolerant but benefit from regular watering in prolonged dry spells to promote fruit production and overall health.
Prune red mulberries to establish a strong framework, remove dead or diseased branches, and improve fruit production. Light pruning can be done in late winter or early spring.
For shaping and thinning, late summer after fruiting is ideal to avoid excessive sap flow.
Red mulberries can be propagated by seed, which may not come true to type, or by cuttings taken from semi-hardwood in summer. Grafting onto compatible rootstock is also a reliable method for ensuring desired fruit characteristics.
Repotting is typically only necessary for young red mulberry trees grown in containers. Repot every 2-3 years into a slightly larger container when the root system becomes pot-bound.
Use a well-draining potting mix and water thoroughly after repotting.
Identify plants like this with ePlant AI
Snap a photo to get care tips and match similar species on the go.
Monthly activity intensity for bloom and fruit across both hemispheres.
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Photos of Red Mulberry (Morus rubra)
Where Red Mulberry (Morus rubra) is found
Density
Tap map to explore
Common names and botanical synonyms
Botanical classification
| Rank | Name |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Division | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Rosales |
| Family | Moraceae |
| Genus | Morus |
| Species | Morus rubra |
Similar in genus Morus
Answers based on plant encyclopedia data
