Allow the soil to dry out completely between waterings. Overwatering is a common cause of root rot. Water thoroughly when you do water, ensuring excess water drains away.

Reduce watering significantly during the cooler winter months to encourage dormancy.

Prune to maintain desired shape, remove dead or damaged stems, or to propagate. Use a clean, sharp knife or shears. Allow cut surfaces to callus over before repotting or watering to prevent infection.

Pruning can also encourage branching.

Easily propagated from stem cuttings. Allow cuttings to dry and callus for a few days to a week before planting in well-draining soil. Rooting typically occurs within a few weeks in warm conditions with bright light.

Repot every 2-3 years or when the plant becomes root-bound. Use a well-draining cactus or succulent potting mix. Choose a pot only slightly larger than the current one. Repot in spring before active growth begins.