Water roses regularly, especially during dry spells, ensuring the soil remains consistently moist but not waterlogged. Deep watering encourages strong root development. Reduce watering in autumn as growth slows.

Overwatering can lead to root rot, so good drainage is crucial.

Prune roses in late winter or early spring before new growth starts. Remove dead, diseased, or crossing branches. Aim to create an open, vase-like shape to improve air circulation and light penetration.

Cut just above an outward-facing bud.

Roses can be propagated by stem cuttings taken in summer. Select healthy, semi-hardwood cuttings, remove lower leaves, and dip the cut end in rooting hormone.

Plant in a well-draining potting mix and keep moist and humid until roots develop.

Container-grown roses typically need repotting every 2-3 years in early spring. Choose a pot only slightly larger than the current one with good drainage holes. Use a high-quality, well-draining potting mix.

Trim back the roots slightly if they are circling the pot.