Maintain consistently moist soil, avoiding waterlogged conditions. Use distilled, rainwater, or filtered water to prevent mineral buildup. Water thoroughly when the top centimeter of soil begins to feel dry.

Reduce watering slightly during cooler periods but never let the soil dry out completely.

Prune only to remove dead, damaged, or discolored fronds. Use clean, sharp scissors or pruning shears. Cutting back dead fronds at the base encourages new growth and maintains the plant's aesthetic appeal.

Avoid heavy pruning, as this fern grows slowly.

Propagation is typically done through division of established clumps or by spores. For division, carefully separate rhizomes with roots and fronds.

Spore propagation is more challenging and requires specific sterile conditions and patience. It's best suited for experienced growers.

Repot every 2-3 years or when the plant becomes root-bound, preferably in spring. Use a well-draining, peat-based potting mix amended with perlite.

Choose a pot only slightly larger than the current one to avoid overwatering. Handle the delicate roots gently during repotting.