Also known as Ajo Ajo · Canalete · Capá Prieto
Spanish Elm (Cordia alliodora) is a fast-growing tropical tree known for its fragrant wood and attractive white flowers, often used for timber and shade.
At-a-glance light, water, soil, and growing conditions from plant data
Full Sun
100% intensity
Prefers at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight per day for optimal growth and flowering.
Moderate
50% intensity
Keep soil consistently moist, allowing the top few centimeters to dry out between waterings.
Well-drained
50% intensity
Warm
75% intensity
Thrives in temperatures between 18-27°C. Protect from frost and prolonged exposure to temperatures below 10°C.
Moderate
50% intensity
Feed annually in spring with a balanced fertilizer to support healthy growth.
Safety information from plant toxicity data
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Toxic for humans | No 0/5 intensity |
| Toxic for pets | No 0/5 intensity |
| Edible | No |
Non-toxic
Key traits and growing stats from plant data
Watering, pruning, propagation, and repotting details from plant data
Water regularly when the top 2-3 cm of soil feels dry. This tree prefers consistent moisture but can tolerate short dry spells once established. Avoid waterlogged conditions, which can lead to root rot.
Reduce watering slightly during cooler, dormant periods.
Prune to shape the tree, remove dead or diseased branches, and improve air circulation. Light pruning can be done anytime, but major structural pruning is best done during the dormant season.
Remove crossing branches and suckers from the base of the tree.
Easily propagated from seeds, which should be sown fresh. Cuttings taken from semi-hardwood can also be successful, though rooting may be slow. Seeds germinate best in a warm, moist environment with good light exposure.
Young trees may require repotting every 1-2 years to refresh soil and provide more space. Choose a pot that is only slightly larger than the current one. Use a well-draining potting mix.
Mature trees are best left in the ground and do not require repotting.
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Monthly activity intensity for bloom and fruit across both hemispheres.
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Photos of Spanish Elm (Cordia alliodora)
Common names and botanical synonyms
Botanical classification
| Rank | Name |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Division | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Boraginales |
| Family | Boraginaceae |
| Genus | Cordia |
| Species | Cordia alliodora |
Similar in genus Cordia
Answers based on plant encyclopedia data
