Water regularly during the growing season, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings. Reduce watering significantly in winter when the plant is dormant. Avoid waterlogged conditions, which can lead to root rot.

Ensure good drainage to prevent moisture-related issues.

Prune to maintain shape and encourage bushier growth, typically after flowering has finished. Remove any dead, diseased, or weak stems. Light pruning can also be done in early spring to stimulate new growth.

Avoid heavy pruning, as it can stress the plant.

Propagate from seed sown in spring or from stem cuttings taken in late spring or early summer. Seeds require stratification and germinate best with consistent moisture and warmth.

Cuttings should be rooted in a well-draining medium and kept humid.

Repot young plants annually or biennially in spring. Mature plants can be repotted less frequently, every 2-3 years, or when root-bound. Use a well-draining potting mix.

Choose a pot only slightly larger than the current one to avoid excess moisture retention.