Water moderately during the growing season, ensuring the soil dries slightly between waterings. Reduce watering significantly as the foliage begins to yellow and die back, entering dormancy.

Overwatering during dormancy can lead to root rot. Maintain very little moisture when the plant is resting.

Pruning is generally not required for Serapias bergonii. Remove any dead or dying foliage only after it has completely withered naturally.

This helps prevent disease and allows the plant to focus energy on its underground corm for the next growth cycle. Avoid cutting green leaves.

Propagation is typically done through division of the corms during the dormant period. Carefully separate the offsets from the parent corm and replant them.

Seed propagation is possible but challenging and slow, requiring specific conditions and patience for germination.

Repot Serapias bergonii corms every 2-3 years, ideally during their dormant phase in late summer or early autumn. Use a well-draining soil mix, such as a blend of peat, sand, and perlite.

Ensure the new pot provides adequate space for root development and allows for good air circulation.