Keep substrate consistently moist but not waterlogged. Water when the top centimeter of the potting mix feels dry. Use filtered or distilled water to prevent mineral buildup.

Reduce watering slightly during cooler periods to avoid root rot. Ensure good drainage to prevent standing water.

Prune only spent flower spikes and any dead or damaged leaves. Use a sterile, sharp knife or scissors. Remove old, dried-out pseudobulbs if present and unsightly.

Avoid pruning healthy green foliage as it is essential for the plant's energy production.

Propagation is typically done by division during repotting when new growths have developed sufficient roots. Carefully separate the divisions, ensuring each piece has at least two to three healthy pseudobulbs and roots.

Allow cut surfaces to dry before repotting.

Repot every 1-2 years, or when the potting mix begins to break down. Use a well-draining orchid mix, typically bark-based. Choose a pot that is only slightly larger than the current root ball to avoid overwatering.

Repot after flowering or in spring.