Water regularly during the growing season, especially in dry periods. Ensure good drainage to prevent waterlogging. Allow the top inch of soil to dry out between waterings.

Reduce watering in winter when the plant is dormant.

Prune in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Remove dead, diseased, or crossing branches. Prune to maintain desired shape and size. Aim for an open, vase-like structure to improve air circulation.

Propagate by semi-ripe cuttings taken in summer or by hardwood cuttings in late autumn. Layering can also be successful. Ensure cuttings are taken from healthy parent plants and use rooting hormone.

Repot young plants annually or every two years into slightly larger containers. Mature plants can be repotted less frequently, perhaps every 3-4 years. Use a well-draining potting mix, ideally formulated for roses.