Smilax anceps prefers consistently moist soil but dislikes waterlogging. Water thoroughly when the top 2-3 cm of soil feels dry.

Reduce watering slightly in winter to mimic its dormant period, but never allow the soil to dry out completely. Ensure good drainage to prevent root rot.

Prune Smilax anceps to manage its size and shape, and to remove any dead or damaged stems. This can be done at any time of year, but major pruning is best done in late winter or early spring before new growth begins.

Use sharp, clean tools.

Propagate Smilax anceps from stem cuttings taken in spring or summer. Select healthy, semi-hardwood cuttings, dip the cut end in rooting hormone, and plant in a well-draining potting mix.

Keep the cuttings consistently moist and in a warm, humid environment.

Repot Smilax anceps every 2-3 years or when it becomes root-bound. Choose a pot that is one size larger than the current one. Use a well-draining potting mix.

Repotting is best done in spring, coinciding with the start of the active growing season.