Water sparingly, allowing the soil to dry out completely between waterings. Overwatering is the most common cause of root rot. Reduce watering significantly during the cooler, dormant months of winter.

Ensure good drainage to prevent waterlogging.

Prune to shape the plant, remove damaged or dead pads, or control its size. Use a sharp, clean knife or shears. Allow cut surfaces to callus over before replanting or exposing to moisture to prevent rot.

Best done in spring or early summer.

Propagate by stem cuttings. Allow cuttings to dry and callus over for a few days to a week before planting in well-draining cactus mix.

Rooting typically occurs within a few weeks in warm conditions with bright, indirect light.

Repot every 2-3 years or when the plant outgrows its container. Use a well-draining cactus or succulent mix. Choose a pot with drainage holes and one size larger than the current pot.

Repot in spring before active growth begins.