Water regularly when the soil is dry to the touch, especially during establishment and dry periods. Avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot.

Allow the soil to dry out slightly between waterings for established plants. Reduce watering in winter.

Prune to shape the plant, remove dead, damaged, or crossing branches, and to improve air circulation. Pruning can be done in late winter or early spring before new growth starts.

Minimal pruning is generally required for mature plants. Deadheading is not necessary.

Propagate by seeds sown in autumn or spring. Softwood cuttings can be taken in early summer and hardwood cuttings in late autumn. Ensure cuttings are placed in well-draining soil or a suitable medium and kept moist.

Seed germination may be erratic.

Repot young plants as needed, typically every 2-3 years, when they become root-bound. Use a well-draining potting mix. Established plants in the ground rarely need repotting.

Spring is the ideal time for repotting before active growth begins.