Water thoroughly when the soil is dry to the touch, typically every 2-4 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer).

Reduce watering significantly in autumn and winter to prevent root rot, allowing the soil to dry out completely between waterings. Overwatering is the most common cause of failure for this succulent.

Prune to maintain shape, remove dead or damaged leaves, and control size. You can also prune to encourage branching. Cuttings from pruning can be used for propagation.

Pruning is best done in spring or early summer before active growth begins. Use a clean, sharp knife or scissors.

Propagate by stem cuttings or leaf cuttings. Allow cuttings to callus for a few days before planting in well-draining soil. Stem cuttings are the most reliable method.

Leaf cuttings can be taken by gently twisting a leaf from the stem. New plants should root within a few weeks.

Repot every 2-3 years or when the plant becomes root-bound. Use a well-draining potting mix specifically formulated for succulents or cacti. Repot in spring before the active growing season.

Ensure the pot has drainage holes to prevent waterlogging, which can lead to root rot.