Water regularly, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings. Maintain consistent moisture, especially during the growing season. Reduce watering in winter when the plant is dormant.

Ensure good drainage to prevent waterlogged roots, which can lead to root rot.

Prune in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Remove dead, damaged, or crossing branches to maintain a tidy shape and promote air circulation.

Light pruning can be done after flowering to encourage a denser habit. Avoid heavy pruning if fruit production is desired.

Propagate by stem cuttings taken in late spring or early summer. Dip the cut end in rooting hormone and plant in a well-draining potting mix. Keep the cuttings moist and in a warm location with bright, indirect light.

Alternatively, sow seeds in autumn or early spring.

Repot young plants every 1-2 years in spring, or when root-bound. Choose a pot that is slightly larger than the current one. Use a well-draining potting mix.

For mature plants, repotting may be needed every 3-5 years, or simply refresh the top layer of soil annually.