Also known as Sumac
Safety note: This plant may be toxic to humans and pets. See toxicity details.
Manzanillo (Toxicodendron striatum) is a highly toxic tree. All parts contain urushiol, causing severe skin irritation and systemic effects if ingested.
At-a-glance light, water, soil, and growing conditions from plant data
Full sun to partial shade
75% intensity
Prefers bright, indirect light but tolerates full sun.
Moderate
50% intensity
Allow soil to dry slightly between waterings; reduce in winter.
Sandy, Loamy, Clay
50% intensity
Warm
75% intensity
Prefers temperatures between 18-24°C; protect from frost.
Low
25% intensity
Fertilize sparingly during the growing season.
Safety information from plant toxicity data
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Toxic for humans | Yes 5/5 intensity |
| Toxic for pets | Yes 5/5 intensity |
| Edible | No |
All parts of the plant are toxic. The sap causes severe skin irritation and blistering. Ingestion of the fruit can be fatal. Smoke from burning the tree is also highly irritating and toxic.
Key traits and growing stats from plant data
Watering, pruning, propagation, and repotting details from plant data
Water regularly during the growing season, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings. Reduce watering significantly in winter to prevent root rot.
Ensure good drainage to avoid waterlogging, as this plant is sensitive to overwatering.
Prune in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Remove any dead, damaged, or crossing branches to maintain shape and improve air circulation. This also helps control size and encourage bushier growth.
Wear protective gloves due to irritant sap.
Propagation is best done by seed, which requires stratification. Collect ripe fruit, extract seeds, and sow in a well-draining mix.
Alternatively, semi-hardwood cuttings can be taken in summer, but rooting can be challenging and requires high humidity.
Repot young plants annually, and mature plants every 2-3 years, in spring. Use a well-draining potting mix. Choose a pot only slightly larger than the current one.
Handle with extreme care, as all parts of the plant are toxic and the sap is a severe irritant.
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Monthly activity intensity for bloom and fruit across both hemispheres.
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Photos of Manzanillo (Toxicodendron striatum)
Common names and botanical synonyms
Botanical classification
| Rank | Name |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Division | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Sapindales |
| Family | Anacardiaceae |
| Genus | Toxicodendron |
| Species | Toxicodendron striatum |
Similar in genus Toxicodendron
Answers based on plant encyclopedia data
