Almond trees prefer consistent moisture, especially during their establishment phase and when fruiting. Water deeply when the top 5-7 cm of soil feels dry. Avoid waterlogged conditions, which can lead to root rot.

Reduce watering slightly during dormancy in winter.

Prune almond trees in late winter or early spring before bud break. Remove dead, damaged, or crossing branches. Aim to create an open, vase-shaped canopy for good air circulation and light penetration.

Pruning also helps manage tree size and encourages fruit production.

Almond trees are primarily propagated by grafting, as seeds often do not come true to type. Budding or whip-and-tongue grafting onto suitable rootstock is common.

This ensures desirable fruit characteristics and disease resistance. Cuttings are generally unsuccessful for propagation.

Almond trees are typically planted in the ground and do not require regular repotting. If grown in containers, repot into a larger container every 2-3 years in late winter.

Use well-draining potting mix and ensure the container has adequate drainage holes to prevent root issues.