Also known as Basil · Bontulsi · Common Basil
American Basil (Ocimum americanum) is an aromatic herb with a camphoraceous scent, often used in culinary applications and traditional medicine. It features a compact gro
At-a-glance light, water, soil, and growing conditions from plant data
Full Sun
100% intensity
Requires at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily for optimal growth and flavor.
Consistent Moisture
50% intensity
Water when the topsoil is dry, avoid waterlogging.
Well-drained
50% intensity
Warm
75% intensity
Thrives in temperatures between 20-30°C. Protect from frost and sudden cold drafts.
Light Feeding
25% intensity
Apply balanced liquid fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during the growing season.
Safety information from plant toxicity data
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Toxic for humans | No 0/5 intensity |
| Toxic for pets | No 0/5 intensity |
| Edible | Yes |
None
Key traits and growing stats from plant data
Watering, pruning, propagation, and repotting details from plant data
Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Water when the top 2-3 cm of soil feels dry to the touch.
Overwatering can lead to root rot, while underwatering stresses the plant, reducing leaf production and flavor. Water at the base of the plant.
Pinch back the tips of young plants to encourage bushier growth. Regularly harvest leaves by pinching or cutting stems just above a leaf node.
Pruning also prevents flowering, which can alter the flavor and reduce leaf production.
Easily propagated from seeds sown directly into the soil or started indoors. Cuttings can also be taken from healthy stems, typically 7-10 cm long, and rooted in water or moist potting mix.
Repot when the plant becomes root-bound, usually every 1-2 years. Choose a pot that is only slightly larger than the current one. Ensure the new pot has good drainage to prevent water accumulation around the roots.
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Monthly activity intensity for bloom and fruit across both hemispheres.
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Photos of American Basil (Ocimum americanum)
Where American Basil (Ocimum americanum) is found
Density
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Common names and botanical synonyms
Botanical classification
| Rank | Name |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Division | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Lamiales |
| Family | Lamiaceae |
| Genus | Ocimum |
| Species | Ocimum americanum |
Similar in genus Ocimum
Answers based on plant encyclopedia data
