Water moderately during the growing season, allowing the soil to dry out slightly between waterings. Reduce watering significantly in winter, providing just enough to prevent complete desiccation.

Avoid waterlogging, as this can lead to root rot. Ensure good drainage.

Prune to maintain desired shape and size, and to remove any dead or damaged stems. Light pruning can be done after flowering. Heavy pruning is best avoided unless necessary to rejuvenate an old plant.

Ensure pruners are clean.

Propagation is typically done by seeds sown in spring, or by cuttings taken in late spring or early summer. Seeds may require stratification.

Cuttings should be rooted in a well-draining medium and kept in a warm, humid environment.

Repot young plants annually or biennially in spring. Mature plants can be repotted less frequently, perhaps every 2-3 years, or when root-bound. Use a well-draining potting mix.

Ensure the new pot has adequate drainage holes.