Also known as Common Sycamore · False Planetree · Great Maple
Sycamore maple (Acer pseudoplatanus) is a large deciduous tree native to Europe and Western Asia, known for its tolerance of pollution and its valuable timber.
At-a-glance light, water, soil, and growing conditions from plant data
Full Sun to Partial Shade
75% intensity
Thrives in full sun but tolerates partial shade. Full sun generally leads to best growth and form.
Moderate
50% intensity
Prefers consistent moisture, especially when young. Water deeply when topsoil is dry. Mature trees are more drought-tolerant.
Well-drained loam
50% intensity
Hardy
25% intensity
Adaptable to a wide range of temperatures. Hardy in USDA zones 4-7.
Low
25% intensity
Established trees require little to no fertilization. Young trees benefit from balanced fertilizer in spring.
Safety information from plant toxicity data
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Toxic for humans | No 0/5 intensity |
| Toxic for pets | No 0/5 intensity |
None
Key traits and growing stats from plant data
Watering, pruning, propagation, and repotting details from plant data
Sycamore maples prefer consistent moisture, especially when young. Water deeply when the top 5-10 cm of soil feels dry. Mature trees are more drought-tolerant but benefit from watering during prolonged dry spells.
Avoid waterlogged conditions, which can lead to root rot.
Prune sycamore maples in late winter while dormant to shape the tree and remove dead, damaged, or crossing branches. For young trees, focus on establishing a strong central leader.
Avoid excessive pruning, as maples can 'bleed' sap if pruned too late in spring.
Sycamore maples are typically propagated by seed, which requires a period of stratification (cold, moist conditions) to germinate. Semi-hardwood cuttings can also be taken in summer and treated with rooting hormone, though success rates can vary.
Repotting is primarily for young sycamore maples grown in containers. Repot every 2-3 years in early spring, moving to a slightly larger container. Use a well-draining potting mix.
For established landscape trees, repotting is generally not necessary or practical.
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Monthly activity intensity for bloom and fruit across both hemispheres.
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Photos of Sycamore Maple (Acer pseudoplatanus)
Where Sycamore Maple (Acer pseudoplatanus) is found
Density
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Common names and botanical synonyms
Botanical classification
| Rank | Name |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Division | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Sapindales |
| Family | Sapindaceae |
| Genus | Acer |
| Species | Acer pseudoplatanus |
Similar in genus Acer
Answers based on plant encyclopedia data
